A common question for those looking to improve their financial future is, “How do I get started in the stock market?” For new investors, there are many paths to take, and a good place to start is by considering whether you should be investing at all.
Before diving in, it’s wise to ask yourself, “How much can I afford to lose?” This is a necessary dose of reality, as even the most conservative investments carry some degree of risk. If you aren’t comfortable with the possibility of losing money, the stock market may not be the right option for you.
Another critical step is understanding the need to keep your money invested for a considerable amount of time—ideally no less than five years, despite any overnight success stories you might have heard. Markets fluctuate, and they can sometimes be very volatile. If you need immediate access to your funds, you run the risk of withdrawing during a market downturn. Therefore, only risk money that you can afford to leave invested.
Assuming you’re comfortable with the risk level and the investment timeline, you can begin to explore how to get started in the stock market. You have two main choices: make your own decisions on where to invest, or have a professional do it for you. Regardless of which route you take, it’s a good idea to “paper trade” first. This means picking a stock and tracking it on paper, without actually investing. Doing so will help you become familiar with market fluctuations and determine if you’re comfortable with the decisions you or your advisor make.
By taking these preliminary steps, you’ll have a much clearer answer to the question, “How do I get started in the stock market?”